河南濮卫环洼带断裂特征及其在油气运聚中的作用   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0  

刘伟  余传谋 《地质力学学报》2009,15(2):190-200

濮卫环洼带地质构造复杂, 洼陷带的勘探程度还较低。在系统分析断裂特征及其活动性基础上, 探讨了断层在油气运聚中的作用。研究表明, 卫东-文东断裂系和濮城-陈营断裂系各自分别由5条主控断层构成, 控制着该区的构造格局和油气运聚。卫东、文东、濮城南、濮31等断层活动时间长, 与成藏时间匹配较好, 是油气从深层向浅层运移的重要通道。断层和连通砂体构成了断层型、断-砂组合型油气输导体系。断层型输导体系沟通了烃源岩和储集层, 增强了油气垂向运移能力, 断-砂组合型油气输导体系以侧向输导为主, 断层主要起阻挡油气或调节油气运移层系和方向的作用, 导致在主断层附近形成构造-地层油气藏, 远离主断层的边部形成岩性油气藏。   相似文献   

Present and Late Pleistocene equilibrium line altitudes in Changbai Mountains, Northeast China     

ZHANG Wei  CUI Zhijiu  YAN Ling 《地理学报》2009,19(3):373-383

According to the glacial landforms and deposits with the optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating results, two glacial stages of the last glacial cycle (LGC) and Late Glacial were identified. The Late Glacial stage (Meteorological Station glacier advance) took place about 11 ka (11.3±1.2 ka), and the last glacial maximum (LGM), named Black Wind Mouth glacier advance, occurred at 20 ka (20.0±2.1 ka). Based on the Ohmura’s formula in which there is a relationship between summer (JJA) atmospheric temperature (T) and the annual precipitation (P) at ELA, the present theoretical equilibrium line altitude (ELAt) in Changbai Mountains was 3380±100 m. Six methods of accumulation–area ratio (AAR), maximum elevation of lateral moraines (MELM), toe–to headwall altitude ratios (THAR), the terminal to summit altitudinal (TSAM), the altitude of cirque floor (CF), and the terminal to average elevation of the catchment area (Hofer) were used for calculation of the former ELAs in different stages. These methods provided the ELA for a range of 2250–2383 m with an average value of 2320±20 m during the LGM, which is 200 m higher than the value of previous investigation. The snowlines during the Late Glacial are 2490 m on northern slope, and 2440 m on western slope. The results show that the snowline on northern slope is 50 m higher than that on western slope during the Late Glacial, and the average snowline is 2465m. The ELA △ values were more than 1000 m during the LGM, and about 920 m lower than now during the Late Glacial stage respectively. Compared with Taiwanese and Japanese mountains in East Asia during the LGM, the effect of the uplift on ELA in Changbai Mountains during the glaciations (i.e. 20 m uplift in the LGM and 11 m in the Late Glacial) is not obvious.  相似文献   

含方形凹陷半无限非均匀介质波动问题FDM模拟          下载免费PDF全文

杨在林  孙铖  王耀  李志东 《地震工程学报》2015,37(2):553-558

采用规则网格有限差分方法对二维平面弹性波动方程进行差分离散,得到相应的弹性波动方程的有限差分方程,再将弹性波动方程的差分格式与吸收边界、自由边界的离散形式结合形成弹性波动方程有限差分方程解决问题的主体,将其应用于含方形凹陷半无限非均匀介质的模型中进行数值模拟,得到此离散化模型中不同时刻不同节点的位移值。针对具体算例,运用上述方法结合科学计算软件MATLAB和结果后处理软件DIFEM ISOLINE PLOTER得到不同时刻的水平方向位移等值线图与接收器测量点处的合成位移记录,讨论非均匀介质、吸收边界、方形凹陷等对波动特性的影响。  相似文献   

二连盆地脑木根凹陷沉积型铀矿成矿特征     

唐朝苗  徐强  赵岳  霍超  盛新丽 《中国煤炭地质》2019,(3):32-38

二连盆地乌兰察布坳陷是我国重要的沉积型铀矿成矿区,脑木根凹陷为二连盆地乌兰察布坳陷南缘的一个次级凹陷,其中的下白垩统赛汉组沉积了一套三角洲-湖泊相含煤碎屑岩建造,具备铀成矿基本条件。通过对煤田钻孔资料"二次开发",配合钻探验证,在下白垩统赛汉组中圈定了连续稳定的放射性异常区。发现了潜水氧化型和同沉积泥岩型铀矿成矿类型,研究区铀矿化主要受古气候、成矿期砂体沉积特征、铀源、后生氧化作用等多重因素的控制。建立了研究区潜水氧化叠合同沉积泥岩型铀矿成矿模式。  相似文献   

内蒙古因格井坳陷湖相白云质泥岩地球化学特征及地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

向龙  刘晓东  刘平辉  戴朝成 《高校地质学报》2019,25(2):221

本文对内蒙古巴音戈壁盆地因格井坳陷下白垩统音戈壁组上段湖相白云质泥岩进行了地球化学分析,据此探讨了其 对构造背景、源岩属性及古沉积环境重建的意义。研究表明：白云质泥岩具有富Ca,Na,Sr,U,V 元素,贫K,P,Ba, Rb,Sc,Th,Zr 元素的特点;稀土元素总量变化范围大（59.29×10-6~283.80×10-6）,轻、重稀土分异明显,δEu 为中等偏 强的负异常（平均值0.62）,δCe 无异常（平均值1.01）。构造判别图解及δEu 异常特征共同指示白云质泥岩源岩具有大陆岛 弧和主动大陆边缘构造背景。稀土配分模式及源岩属性判别图解指示白云质泥岩源岩以上地壳长英质岩石为主。垂向上巴 音戈壁组上段整体为干旱、厌氧、偏强还原的咸湖环境。古气候、古盐度及氧化还原指标在巴音戈壁组上段中部和下部界 面变化明显。在下部（K1b2-1） 干热环境下出现过相对湿冷的沉积过程,古盐度、氧化还原环境也均与干热-冷湿演化具有 耦合性,即在厌氧的、偏强还原的咸湖沉积环境下存在短暂的氧化环境。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地满加尔凹陷沉积环境及成盐成钾分析     

赵玉海  韦钊  王凡  刘星旺  王健 《化工矿产地质》2019,41(1):21-26

满加尔凹陷是我国石炭纪主要的的成盐区。在满加尔凹陷内通过收集石油部门地质勘探资料,综合分析了13个钻井资料,发现了膏盐岩层,厚16.5～221m,产状平缓,分布比较稳定。通过对其沉积环境和成矿机理分析,认为满加尔凹陷成盐条件优越,物源丰富,成盐地层为石炭系下统,具有含盐系厚度大、面积广、埋深大、保存条件较好、构造相对稳定等特点,具有成盐成钾的的各种条件,找矿潜力大。  相似文献   

辽河三角洲地区地下水动态监测研究     

田辉  宫妍  梁秀娟  刘强  李旭光  金洪涛  孙岐发 《地下水》2019,(1):43-46

辽河三角洲处于陆地和海洋的结合部,蕴含丰富的资源,具有十分重要的战略地位。项目通过三年的时间,查明了辽河三角洲地区主要含水层结构:第四系含水层系统(Q)、明化镇组含水层系统(Nm)、馆陶组含水层系统(Ng)。通过设立动态监测网,建立、完善地下水动态监测体系,实现地下水位和水质的实时监测;地下水水位动态:第四系松散岩类孔隙水较为稳定,水位动态变化不大;上新近系明化镇组和馆陶组地下水,受人类活动影响较大,由于多年连续大量开采,地下水位逐年下降,已形成了2个区域性地下水降落漏斗。地下水水质动态:第四系上更新统(Q3)浅层水Cl-、SO42-、Na+及矿化度持续升高,高矿化度水分布面积扩大,水化学类型复杂化,氯化物型和钠型水分布面积增大,向周边扩散;明化镇组和馆陶组地下水,水质优良,变化不大。针对地下水超采,注重水资源合理配置,适当减少新近系地下水资源的开采,充分利用地表水资源的对策。  相似文献   

地震反射剖面揭示的苏北盆地北缘构造特征及其演化     

陆一锋  徐永清  刘茂争 《江苏地质》2017,41(4):624-630

苏北盆地位于下扬子板块东北部鲁苏隆起的南侧,由于构造位置特殊,其构造演化比较复杂。利用高分辨率反射剖面资料,得到苏北盆地北缘清晰的地下结构和断裂形态。结果表明,整个剖面以大东凸起为对称轴,两侧箕状凹陷近似对称发育,涟南凹陷呈南深北浅的形态,涟北凹陷呈南浅北深的形态,该凹陷内正断层发育。这些研究成果为建立研究区的构造演化模式提供了重要的信息,推测自白垩纪末期以来,研究区在印度板块碰撞和太平洋板块碰撞影响下,拉张裂隙和挤压隆起2种作用交替进行,形成了对称箕状凹陷。  相似文献   

东濮凹陷沙三段正常三角洲沉积中遗迹化石及意义     

常龙  王长征  胡斌  陈传浩 《沉积与特提斯地质》2017,37(3):66-73

通过对钻井岩心的观察和遗迹化石的鉴定,在东濮凹陷古近纪沙河街组沙三段发现遗迹化石10属15种,包括:Skolithos vertivalis,Skolithos linearis,Skolithos isp.,Palaeophycus tubularis,Palaeophycus isp.,Planolites montanus,Planolites beverlegensis,Planolites isp.,Mermoides isp.,Taenidium isp.,Teichichnus isp.,Helminthoidichnites tenuis,Helminthopsis isp.,Beaconites isp.和Thalassinoides isp.。根据岩性特征、沉积构造和遗迹化石的组成、分布特征,研究区沙三段主要发育正常三角洲前缘亚相、前三角洲亚相,并划分了反映不同沉积环境和水体深度的2种遗迹组合,分别为Palaeophycus-Planolites遗迹组合和Planolites-Helminthoidichnites遗迹组合。  相似文献   

Diagenetic Evolution and Formation Mechanisms of High-Quality Reservoirs under Multiple Diagenetic Environmental Constraints: An Example from the Paleogene Beach-Bar Sandstone Reservoirs in the Dongying Depression, Bohai Bay Basin   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG Jian  CAO Yingchang  SONG Guoqi  LIU Huimin 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(1):232-248

The diagenetic environment, diagenetic responses, diagenetic transformation model and formation mechanisms of high-quality reservoirs (beach-bar sandstones of the Paleogene fourth member) in the Dongying depression were studied through the analysis of fluid inclusions, thin section and burial evolution history. The diagenetic fluids of the beach-bar sandstone reservoirs evolved from early high salinity and weak alkalinity to low salinity and strong acidity, late high salinity and strong alkalinity and late low salinity and acidity, which were accompanied by two stages of oil and gas filling. The fluids at the margins of the sandbodies were continuously highly saline and strongly alkaline. The western (eastern) reservoirs experienced early open (closed), middle open, and late closed diagenetic environments during their burial history. The flow pattern was characterized by upwelling during the majority of the diagenesis (in the east, a non-circulating pattern transitioned into an upwelling current). Due to the evolution of the diagenetic fluids, the diagenetic sequence of the beach-bar reservoirs was as follows: early weak carbonate cementation; feldspar and carbonate cement dissolution and authigenic quartz cementation; late carbonate and anhydrite cementation, authigenic feldspar cementation, and late quartz dissolution; and late carbonate cementation, feldspar dissolution, and authigenic quartz cementation. The diagenetic strength during these stages varied or was absent altogether in different parts of the reservoirs. Due to the closeness of the diagenetic environment and the flow pattern of the diagenetic fluids, the diagenetic products are variably distributed in the sandstones interbedded with mudstones and in the fault blocks. The evolution of multiple alternating alkaline and acidic diagenetic environments controlled the distribution patterns of the reservoir diagenesis and reservoir space, and the reservoir quality index, RQI, increased gradually from the margins to the centers of the sandstones. The closeness of the diagenetic environment and the flow patterns of the diagenetic fluids controlled the differences in the reservoir properties among the fault blocks. With increasing distance from the oil-source faults, the RQI values in the west gradually decreased and in the east initially increased and then decreased.  相似文献